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How to look after your teeth

Taking care of your teeth is about more than just brushing twice a day. Flossing plays a crucial role in maintaining healthy gums and preventing dental problems. I want to share why flossing is so important and how it can make a real difference in your oral health. Whether you are new to flossing or looking to improve your routine, this guide will help you understand the benefits and practical steps to keep your gums healthy.


Understanding the Importance of Flossing for Gum Health


Brushing your teeth cleans the surfaces you can see, but it misses the tight spaces between your teeth. These gaps are where food particles and plaque often hide. If left unchecked, plaque can harden into tartar, leading to gum inflammation and gum disease.


Flossing reaches these hidden areas and removes the buildup that brushing alone cannot. This simple habit helps prevent gum problems like gingivitis, which is the early stage of gum disease. If gingivitis is not treated, it can progress to periodontitis, a more serious condition that can cause tooth loss.


By flossing daily, you keep your gums healthy and reduce the risk of painful and costly dental treatments. It also helps keep your breath fresh and your smile bright.


Close-up view of dental floss being used between teeth
Flossing between teeth to remove plaque and food particles

How to Floss Correctly: Step-by-Step Guide


Flossing might seem tricky at first, but with a little practice, it becomes quick and easy. Here’s a simple step-by-step guide to help you floss effectively:


  1. Choose the right floss - There are many types of floss available, such as waxed, unwaxed, flavored, or tape floss. Pick one that feels comfortable for you.

  2. Use enough floss - Break off about 18 inches of floss. Wind most of it around your middle fingers, leaving a few inches to work with.

  3. Hold the floss tightly - Use your thumbs and index fingers to hold the floss taut.

  4. Slide gently between teeth - Carefully guide the floss between your teeth using a gentle sawing motion. Avoid snapping it into your gums.

  5. Curve the floss - When the floss reaches the gum line, curve it into a C shape against one tooth.

  6. Clean both sides - Slide the floss up and down the side of the tooth and under the gum line. Repeat on the adjacent tooth.

  7. Use a clean section - Move to a fresh section of floss as you go from tooth to tooth.

  8. Don’t forget the back teeth - Make sure to floss all your teeth, including the very back ones.


Flossing once a day, preferably before bedtime, is enough to keep your gums in good shape.


Why is dental floss so important?


Dental floss is more than just a tool - it is a key part of your oral hygiene routine. It removes plaque and food debris that brushing misses. This helps prevent gum inflammation, cavities between teeth, and bad breath.


Without flossing, plaque can build up along the gum line and between teeth. This buildup irritates the gums, causing them to become red, swollen, and bleed easily. These are signs of gingivitis, which can develop into more serious gum disease if untreated.


Regular flossing also helps maintain the health of your teeth and gums over time. It supports the natural strength of your gums and prevents the formation of pockets where bacteria can thrive.


If you want to learn more about the dental floss benefits, this resource provides clear information on why flossing is essential for everyone.


Eye-level view of dental floss container on a bathroom sink
Dental floss container ready for daily use

Common Flossing Mistakes and How to Avoid Them


Many people skip flossing because they find it uncomfortable or difficult. Sometimes, flossing is done incorrectly, which can cause pain or damage. Here are some common mistakes and how to fix them:


  • Flossing too hard - Pressing too hard can hurt your gums. Use gentle, controlled movements.

  • Using the same floss section - Reusing the same part of the floss spreads bacteria. Always use a clean section for each tooth.

  • Skipping teeth - Make sure to floss every tooth, including the back molars.

  • Not flossing regularly - Flossing only occasionally won’t protect your gums. Make it a daily habit.

  • Ignoring bleeding gums - If your gums bleed, don’t stop flossing. Bleeding is a sign of inflammation that will improve with regular flossing.


If you experience persistent pain or bleeding, talk to your dentist. They can check for underlying issues and give you personalised advice.


Tips to Make Flossing a Daily Habit


Building a flossing habit can be easier than you think. Here are some practical tips to help you floss every day:


  • Keep floss visible - Store floss somewhere you will see it daily, like next to your toothbrush.

  • Set a reminder - Use your phone or a calendar to remind you to floss.

  • Floss at the same time - Make flossing part of your bedtime or morning routine.

  • Try different types of floss - If traditional floss is hard to use, try floss picks or water flossers.

  • Reward yourself - Celebrate your flossing streaks to stay motivated.


Remember, flossing is a small effort that pays off with healthier gums and a brighter smile.


How The Old Grammar School Dental Surgery Supports Your Gum Health


At The Old Grammar School Dental Surgery in St Ives, we understand the importance of good oral hygiene for the whole family. We offer comprehensive dental care tailored to your needs, whether you are a private or NHS patient.


Our team is here to help you learn the best flossing techniques and provide regular check-ups to catch any gum issues early. We believe in educating our patients so they can maintain healthy gums and teeth between visits.


If you have questions about flossing or want a personalised dental care plan, don’t hesitate to get in touch. We want to be your trusted local dental practice, supporting your family’s oral health every step of the way.



Flossing is a simple yet powerful way to protect your gums and keep your smile healthy. By making flossing a daily habit and using the right technique, you can prevent gum disease and enjoy fresh breath and strong teeth. Remember, your gums deserve care just as much as your teeth. Start flossing today and feel the difference it makes!

  • The Old Grammar School
  • 3 min read

Updated: Feb 20

As Alzheimer's disease progresses, daily routines often need to adapt. Patients may experience increased forgetfulness, confusion, or anxiety, especially regarding personal hygiene like brushing their teeth. At the Old Grammar School Dental Surgery, we understand these challenges and offer guidance to help caregivers provide effective dental care.


Supporting Oral Hygiene for Alzheimer's Patients


Importance of Routine


Establishing a consistent oral hygiene routine is crucial. It not only promotes dental health but also provides comfort for the patient. Here are some steps to follow:


  • Guide the patient to the bathroom: Individuals with advanced Alzheimer's may struggle to find their way. Gently lead them to the bathroom to ensure they feel secure.

  • Assistance is key: A carer should always assist the patient with brushing their teeth twice daily. This support is vital for maintaining their dental hygiene.


Pre-Brushing Preparation


Before brushing, consider rinsing with Corsodyl mouthwash for 60 seconds. This can help clear food particles from the mouth. However, remember that mouthwash is not a substitute for brushing.


Step-by-Step Oral Hygiene Routine


  1. Hand hygiene: Start by washing your hands thoroughly. Wearing disposable gloves can help prevent any risk of infection.


  2. Toothpaste application: Apply a pea-sized amount of fluoride toothpaste to the toothbrush. Press it into the bristles to ensure it stays in place, especially if using an electric toothbrush.


  3. Positioning: Stand to the side of the patient and hold the toothbrush. An electric toothbrush is preferable for ease of use.


  4. Cheek support: Use your fingers on the hand not holding the toothbrush to gently lift the patient’s cheek away from their teeth and gums. This will give you a better view while brushing.


  5. Brushing technique: Brush the teeth and gums in a circular motion, rather than back and forth.

    Note: It’s common for patients to have blood in their saliva due to severe gingivitis. This should not deter you from brushing their teeth.

  6. Brushing angles: Ensure you brush from different angles:

    • Inside: Behind the teeth, with the toothbrush angled diagonally towards the gums.

    • Biting surface: On the top of the teeth, with the toothbrush facing horizontally.

    • Outside: In front of the teeth, again with the toothbrush angled diagonally.

  7. Timing: Spend one minute brushing the top set of teeth (30 seconds on each side) and repeat for the bottom set.

  8. Interdental cleaning: If possible, use an interdental brush to clean between the teeth.


  9. Post-brushing instructions: Encourage the patient to spit out the toothpaste after brushing. They should avoid rinsing with water or using mouthwash immediately. This helps keep fluoride on the teeth, protecting them from decay.


Additional Tips for Caregivers


  • Stay calm: Your demeanor can influence the patient’s comfort level. Speak softly and reassuringly.

  • Be patient: Allow extra time for the routine. Rushing can increase anxiety.

  • Use positive reinforcement: Praise the patient for their cooperation, which can help build trust and ease the process.


Conclusion


Providing dental care for individuals with Alzheimer's can be challenging, but it is essential for their overall health. By following these steps, caregivers can ensure that patients receive the dental care they need. At the Old Grammar School Dental Surgery, we are committed to supporting families in St Ives with comprehensive dental services tailored to their needs.


For more information on how we can assist you, please visit our website. We aim to be your trusted local dental practice, ensuring patients receive high-quality care.

  • Jacquetta Rodgers
  • 1 min read

Sensitive teeth are usually triggered with cold food (ice-cream) or drinks, or touch (toothbrush or fingernail) or sweet foods (chocolate). The pain is severe but only lasts for a few seconds. If you get pain that lasts longer than this and is triggered with hot things more than cold you have toothache not sensitivity! Sensitivity can be caused by exposing the more sensitive dentine on your teeth either by brushing too hard or drinking /eating too many acidic foods, fizzy drinks, white wine, fruit juice. The solution is to limit or exposing your teeth to acid attack, cleaning with an electric tooth brush and using toothpaste for sensitive teeth. Use the toothpaste as an ointment…rub it into the sensitive areas and leave it there.

If you find no improvement come and see us!

News and Articles: Blog2
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