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How to look after your teeth

Taking care of your teeth is about more than just brushing twice a day. Flossing plays a crucial role in maintaining healthy gums and preventing dental problems. I want to share why flossing is so important and how it can make a real difference in your oral health. Whether you are new to flossing or looking to improve your routine, this guide will help you understand the benefits and practical steps to keep your gums healthy.


Understanding the Importance of Flossing for Gum Health


Brushing your teeth cleans the surfaces you can see, but it misses the tight spaces between your teeth. These gaps are where food particles and plaque often hide. If left unchecked, plaque can harden into tartar, leading to gum inflammation and gum disease.


Flossing reaches these hidden areas and removes the buildup that brushing alone cannot. This simple habit helps prevent gum problems like gingivitis, which is the early stage of gum disease. If gingivitis is not treated, it can progress to periodontitis, a more serious condition that can cause tooth loss.


By flossing daily, you keep your gums healthy and reduce the risk of painful and costly dental treatments. It also helps keep your breath fresh and your smile bright.


Close-up view of dental floss being used between teeth
Flossing between teeth to remove plaque and food particles

How to Floss Correctly: Step-by-Step Guide


Flossing might seem tricky at first, but with a little practice, it becomes quick and easy. Here’s a simple step-by-step guide to help you floss effectively:


  1. Choose the right floss - There are many types of floss available, such as waxed, unwaxed, flavored, or tape floss. Pick one that feels comfortable for you.

  2. Use enough floss - Break off about 18 inches of floss. Wind most of it around your middle fingers, leaving a few inches to work with.

  3. Hold the floss tightly - Use your thumbs and index fingers to hold the floss taut.

  4. Slide gently between teeth - Carefully guide the floss between your teeth using a gentle sawing motion. Avoid snapping it into your gums.

  5. Curve the floss - When the floss reaches the gum line, curve it into a C shape against one tooth.

  6. Clean both sides - Slide the floss up and down the side of the tooth and under the gum line. Repeat on the adjacent tooth.

  7. Use a clean section - Move to a fresh section of floss as you go from tooth to tooth.

  8. Don’t forget the back teeth - Make sure to floss all your teeth, including the very back ones.


Flossing once a day, preferably before bedtime, is enough to keep your gums in good shape.


Why is dental floss so important?


Dental floss is more than just a tool - it is a key part of your oral hygiene routine. It removes plaque and food debris that brushing misses. This helps prevent gum inflammation, cavities between teeth, and bad breath.


Without flossing, plaque can build up along the gum line and between teeth. This buildup irritates the gums, causing them to become red, swollen, and bleed easily. These are signs of gingivitis, which can develop into more serious gum disease if untreated.


Regular flossing also helps maintain the health of your teeth and gums over time. It supports the natural strength of your gums and prevents the formation of pockets where bacteria can thrive.


If you want to learn more about the dental floss benefits, this resource provides clear information on why flossing is essential for everyone.


Eye-level view of dental floss container on a bathroom sink
Dental floss container ready for daily use

Common Flossing Mistakes and How to Avoid Them


Many people skip flossing because they find it uncomfortable or difficult. Sometimes, flossing is done incorrectly, which can cause pain or damage. Here are some common mistakes and how to fix them:


  • Flossing too hard - Pressing too hard can hurt your gums. Use gentle, controlled movements.

  • Using the same floss section - Reusing the same part of the floss spreads bacteria. Always use a clean section for each tooth.

  • Skipping teeth - Make sure to floss every tooth, including the back molars.

  • Not flossing regularly - Flossing only occasionally won’t protect your gums. Make it a daily habit.

  • Ignoring bleeding gums - If your gums bleed, don’t stop flossing. Bleeding is a sign of inflammation that will improve with regular flossing.


If you experience persistent pain or bleeding, talk to your dentist. They can check for underlying issues and give you personalised advice.


Tips to Make Flossing a Daily Habit


Building a flossing habit can be easier than you think. Here are some practical tips to help you floss every day:


  • Keep floss visible - Store floss somewhere you will see it daily, like next to your toothbrush.

  • Set a reminder - Use your phone or a calendar to remind you to floss.

  • Floss at the same time - Make flossing part of your bedtime or morning routine.

  • Try different types of floss - If traditional floss is hard to use, try floss picks or water flossers.

  • Reward yourself - Celebrate your flossing streaks to stay motivated.


Remember, flossing is a small effort that pays off with healthier gums and a brighter smile.


How The Old Grammar School Dental Surgery Supports Your Gum Health


At The Old Grammar School Dental Surgery in St Ives, we understand the importance of good oral hygiene for the whole family. We offer comprehensive dental care tailored to your needs, whether you are a private or NHS patient.


Our team is here to help you learn the best flossing techniques and provide regular check-ups to catch any gum issues early. We believe in educating our patients so they can maintain healthy gums and teeth between visits.


If you have questions about flossing or want a personalised dental care plan, don’t hesitate to get in touch. We want to be your trusted local dental practice, supporting your family’s oral health every step of the way.



Flossing is a simple yet powerful way to protect your gums and keep your smile healthy. By making flossing a daily habit and using the right technique, you can prevent gum disease and enjoy fresh breath and strong teeth. Remember, your gums deserve care just as much as your teeth. Start flossing today and feel the difference it makes!

Routines may need to change as Alzheimer's disease symptoms become more severe.

The patient may become more forgetful, confused or anxious when it comes to brushing their teeth. At this stage, the Old Grammar School Dental Surgery's guidance is given below:

  • Guide the patient to the bathroom – it’s common for people with more advanced Alzheimer's disease to lose their way or become confused about where they need to go.

  • A carer should always assist the patient with brushing their teeth twice daily

  • If possible, we recommend rinsing Corsodyl mouthwash for 60 seconds before brushing – rinsing with mouthwash can help clear food particles from their mouth. Mouthwash isn’t a replacement for brushing but can be helpful at difficult times.


Twice daily oral hygiene routine for the health carer assistance of patient.

  • Make sure your hands are clean. Wash your hands thoroughly first and wear disposable gloves to avoid risk of infection.

  • Apply a pea-sized amount of fluoride toothpaste to a toothbrush. Press it well into the bristles so it doesn’t fall off – particularly if using an electric toothbrush.

  • Stand to the side of the patient and hold the toothbrush. Preferably use an electric toothbrush.

  • Use your fingers on one hand, that is not holding the toothbrush, to gently lift the resident's cheek away from their teeth and gums. This should make it easier for you to see inside the whole of their mouth as you brush.

  • When a patient's teeth are brushed, there may be a lot of blood in their saliva and bleeding. NB This is a normal consequence of severe gingivitis and this should not stop a carer from brushing the patient's teeth.

  • Brush the teeth and gums in a circular, ‘round-and-round’ motion not backwards and forwards.

  • Make sure you brush the teeth from these different angles:

    • behind the teeth (the ‘inside’), with the toothbrush facing diagonally towards the gum

    • on the top (biting surface) of the teeth, with the toothbrush facing horizontally up or down

    • in front of the teeth (the ‘outside’), with the toothbrush facing diagonally towards the gum.

  • Brush the top set of teeth for one minute (spend 30 seconds on each side of the mouth). Repeat this on the bottom set of teeth.

  • Use the recommended interdental brush to clean in between teeth, if you are able to do this.

  • Encourage the patient to spit out the toothpaste after brushing. They should not rinse with water or use mouthwash straightaway. This helps to keep fluoride on the surface of the teeth to protect them from decay.

  • Jacquetta Rodgers
  • 1 min read

Sensitive teeth are usually triggered with cold food (ice-cream) or drinks, or touch (toothbrush or fingernail) or sweet foods (chocolate). The pain is severe but only lasts for a few seconds. If you get pain that lasts longer than this and is triggered with hot things more than cold you have toothache not sensitivity! Sensitivity can be caused by exposing the more sensitive dentine on your teeth either by brushing too hard or drinking /eating too many acidic foods, fizzy drinks, white wine, fruit juice. The solution is to limit or exposing your teeth to acid attack, cleaning with an electric tooth brush and using toothpaste for sensitive teeth. Use the toothpaste as an ointment…rub it into the sensitive areas and leave it there.

If you find no improvement come and see us!

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